Showing posts with label appreciation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label appreciation. Show all posts

Thursday, 20 September 2012

Why buy property or apartment in prime residential area in Kerala?

If you look at property trends in the major IT cities in India, especially Bangalore or Hyderabad, you would notice a peculiar trend. Once the influx of IT companies and IT SEZ's come into the city, the first areas to appreciate in terms of capital values and rental incomes is the CBD (Central Business District or City Center). 

In an earlier article we had mentioned how different factors affect property appreciation. Amongst these the proximity to CBD was a critical criterion in property appreciation. In Bangalore as more people moved in to the city in the last decade, the space crunch near CBD meant developers looked for areas where IT SEZ's could spring up. The first of these was Electronic city in Hosur road, which saw steep appreciation in 2003-2007.

During this period however as companies could not get enough space in and around electronic city, more companies moved to Whitefield, Sarjapur Road and Domlur which sprang up during late 2000's as attractive destinations. Since Senior management of these companies wanted plush real estate, property prices in these areas saw a major upswing in this period. The point we are trying to make is that as new areas emerge property prices sees appreciations of 20 to 30% year on year for a particular period, and then seems to stagnate or grow slower with time.

When it comes to Trivandrum, due to fewer options available for land within the city limits at places like MG Road, Kowdiar, Statue, Vazhuthacaud, Pattom etc., builders and developers are more likely to come up with projects in the suburbs or new areas in and around Kazhakuttam which have land availability at relatively affordable rates.

Now going back to the Bangalore scenario, today areas like Hebbal which came up as hot destinations in the last 2 to 3 years due to the proximity to Manyata Embassy Tech Park, has property values from 4000 to 8000 per sq.ft. The advantage is two fold with these areas, as they offer the resident a place close to work and about 30 minutes from the CBD. While the apartments in the CBD itself in Bangalore record values of upto 30,000 per sq.ft, those in Mumbai come to close to 70,000 per sq.ft. especially in South Mumbai.

So what's the takeaway? The Kerala real estate development seems to be following a similar trend like Bangalore. The Info park in Kochi or the Technopark in Trivandrum are the hot IT destinations at the moment. As time passes, new areas would emerge, however MG road and posh residential areas within proximity to CBD would only appreciate faster. A prudent investor or home buyer should thus look for prime residential areas if they have availability to sufficient funds to go for such a property. Rental values from these properties might be similar to a property in the suburbs in the short term, however capital value of the property would be much higher in the longer term. 

Whether values will touch 30,000 per sq.ft like Bangalore? Only time will tell. But one can be reasonably sure that a decade or two down the line, the reality in Trivandrum may not be too different.

Monday, 3 September 2012

Kochi property prices seem to have stabilized after sharp fall

Property prices in Kochi finally seem to have stabilized over the last quarter after a steep fall over the last 3 quarters of over 30%.

A close look at the RESIDEX index published by the National Housing Bank shows that property rates in Kochi, across multiple parts of the city have more or less stabilized. We had reported earlier about the fears of a bubble in the Kochi real estate market given the sharp drop in prices. If statistics are to believed the demons have left Kochi and all parts in the city except Vytilla has seen property rates stabilize.

This is good news for investors and real estate owners since it shows that speculative investments are not happening at a frantic pace as was the case earlier. The demand is stable and growth should kick in once demand supply mismatch is corrected in the next few quarters. It would be interesting to wait and watch for the next quarterly RESIDEX index which would be published in a month or so to see if Onam festivities has helped increase demand for property and thereby lead to appreciation in rates.


Thursday, 26 July 2012

Onam, Kochi Metro and Emerging Kerala expected to usher in property appreciation in Kochi real estate market


As Malayalees get set to celebrate their most awaited annual festival of Onam in the end of August, real estate developers in Kochi are the most anxious as well as exuberant. In stark contrast to the property correction which has been witnessed in Kochi over the last one year, developers believe that the gloom prevailing over the sector  will soon fade off and prices would again rise by 15 to 20% after Onam due to the triple bonanza - Onam , Emerging Kerala and the Kochi Metro launch.

In anticipation of a rise in price and demand for property near the Kochi metro stations, most developers have already bought parcels of lands in the proposed vicinity of where the stations have been announced. We had mentioned earlier why improvement in accessibility to mono rail or metro or LRT augments the real estate prices within a radius of 1-2 Kms of the station.

The end of Karkidakam masam and the onset of Chinga masam is considered an auspicious time for Malayalees. Most marriages, new business launches take place in this season and it is also an auspicious time to register a property. So Malayalees who are on the look out for property at the moment in Kochi, might be spoilt for choices by many developers. Developers also are hoping to close many new bookings in the Onam season and are preparing welcome bonanza's and discount schemes for home buyers. The key trend that is beginning to emerge however is that after the NRI driven demand, Kerala’s real estate market is now slowly turning in favour of the working class with a gradual shift towards the affordable housing segment.

Since common sense states that most users of the Kochi metro will live and breathe in the city, (than an NRI who would sit abroad), the demand for housing in areas near the metro station is expected to be real and measurable. There is a growing belief that the correction seen in the Kochi real estate market over the last many quarters, might be the prelude to a phase of stability in property prices.

In the interim some malls like Abad Nucleus at Maradu have also started selling individual shops, which is seen to be a new trend in the real estate sector. As per CREDAI Kerala, "Building rules which were amended three years ago, is the main reason behind the collapse of real estate sector in the state. Because of over supply, 40 per cent of residential properties have not been sold.In 2008, 10 new projects were announced in a month but now only one new project is announced in six months. In Thiruvananthapuram, the most happening place in real estate in the state, the property prices have doubled in 4 years."

For the sake of the investors, the developers and those aspiring to own their home in Kochi, we hope the predictions come true and the prices reign in, in Kochi and other parts of Kerala and offer stability.

Onam 2012, can then finally be one to savour and remember!

Tuesday, 24 July 2012

7 factors which determine the value for your property - Proven by research

Research studies conducted across the world, especially in developed economies, have used multiple methodologies to determine real estate values and the parameters determining it. The most popular among these is the hedonic model which ascertains value based on the distance from the central business district (also referred to as CBD), access to light rail transport and expressways amongst many other variables. The formula given below, shows the price function in the Hedonic regression model as a combination of factors like structural characteristics (s), neighbourhood characteristics (n), and environmental characteristics (e).

Price Function (P) = f (s1, s2, s3...sj; n1, n2, n3,...nj; e1, e2, e3,...ej)  Source:Wikipedia

Drawing from some of the best research worldwide, we list down seven critical attributes which have been proven to affect property values: 

1. Access to Light rail transport (LRT) - 'Al Mosaind, Dueker and Strathman' claimed a positive correlation between distance to LRT and property values. They argued that properties which were within 500 meters of the LRT got a much higher value, since it improved citizens accessibility to CBD and other job areas within the city. A perfect example is the monorail development within Trivandrum which could improve access to the CBD for the smaller suburbs and amplify real estate rates in areas which are in the vicinity of the proposed station. The correlation with accessibility seems to become void if the property is more than 1.5km away from the station of interest. 

2. Distance to CBD - A study done in Ohio (United States) for a period of five years and another done in Sydney (Australia) point out that distance to CBD is a critical determinant of real estate prices. Most researchers argue that this variable is more critical than accessibility mentioned above,although positive correlation does exist for the latter. However as cities become poly centric with multiple CBDs instead of being monocentric, real estate prices would be determined with respect to proximity to a particular CBD in the zone or the suburb. At present only MG road could be considered as the central business district within Trivandrum with a majority of banks, retail and business houses located in the area. With new retail and business hot spots emerging at Vellayambalam, Pattom and Kazhakuttam, new CBDs could emerge within the next decade in a poly centric model within the city and change the real estate pricing pattern. 

3.Clustering - As per the spatial distribution phenomenon, properties of a similar value appear clustered together than widely spread out. 

4. Promixity to Highways and Expressways - Properties located upto 2kms from major highways and expressways showed a much higher value and appreciation across many global studies. 

5. Proximity to Regional Shopping centers - Research has also shown than real estate which is in proximity to malls, and other regional shopping centers are more expensive than rest of the sample. At the same time, properties located too close to the shopping units saw a drop in real estate rates due to higher levels of noise, pollution and crowding on the streets. The buffer zone was usually about 2kms from the shopping area, within which, the prices seems to be lower due to above factors but increased incrementally after that. 

6. Comparable Sales Approach - 'Can and Megboulougbe' in their research proposed the comparable sales approach wherein they said that price history in the immediate neighborhood of the given property will have a spill over effect on the given property's market value. The lesser the distance between the anchor property (which got sold at a higher price) and the given property, the more the impact on the value. This correlation seems to nullify if the anchor transaction happened before six months or if the anchor property is more than 2kms away from the given property. 

7. Structural attributes - This refers to the size and type of the property. International research concludes that number of bedrooms and washrooms tends to have a positive effect on the property value given that all other factors are the same. Strucutral attributes by itself pales into insignificance if spatial parameters mentioned above are not favorable for the given property. Centralised air conditioning and even presence of senior citizens in a property tends to more propitious as per research. 

In summary a host of factors typically decide property rates and you can get a realistic approximation of value based on these. Since studies of a similar nature spread across many years have not yet been conducted in Kerala or for that matter Trivandrum, the true sense of if any of these seven factors have a particularly significant influence for real estate in the city is left to be ascertained. These 7 factors could act as guiding principles in helping you choose your dream home or property in the Trivandrum or Kerala market.

Thursday, 19 July 2012

Why developers and owners prefer joint development for residential projects

Own a sizeable portion of land that you are looking to sell and make money? Wait. Have you considered JDA or Joint Development. JDA is one of the best options available if you own a large piece of prime land in the city and are looking for prospective buyers. It could even fetch you higher than market rates, provided you get sound advice on the JDA process and get things right. More about JDA below.

It is fairly common to see developers and builders enter into development related arrangements with land owners rather than making an outright purchase of the land identified for their project. Paucity of good parcels of prime land is one of key reasons developers go for such joint development through out the country.

Land owners may grant rights to develop their land under an agreement entered on mutually agreed terms and conditions. The development rights itself can be granted in three different ways, such as by a joint development rights agreement, sole development rights agreement and through a development services agreement. Joint Development is the most popular amongst these.

As described in Mint  "In a joint development rights agreement, the owner provides the land free and clear of all title defects and encumbrances, and undertakes the development of such land along with the developer. In such arrangements, the land owner continues to own the land and shares the responsibility to develop the building project along with the developer. " The land owner and developer can either agree on sharing revenue out of sale or lease of the built-up space or owning the built-up space in an agreed ratio.

The Supreme Court of India has given concurrence to this proposition in the case of CAT v. Fazalbhoy Investment. In this case, the court held that there exists a concept of dual ownership in India wherein one person can be the owner of the land and another person can be considered the owner of the structure on that land.  From the land owners point of view, a JDA enables an individual land-owner to cash in on the skyrocketing real estate prices, but at the same time, it also helps him/her to retain a portion of the land/property for his/her own use and living.

If you are looking at entering into a JDA, you must pay due attention to aspects like Service tax and Stamp duty, otherwise you may land yourself in trouble while parting with your land.

Property Sales Slump as NRI's lose faith - Our analysis and recommendations

We picked off on the same subject line which Economic Times came out with on July 16th 2012 about a nose dive in property investments by Keralites who are NRIs.  You can read the full article here: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-07-16/news/32698366_1_property-sales-property-prices-nri-investment.

We also post our analysis and recommendations on the basis of the article below.

ARTICLE SUMMARY (Source: Economic Times)

1. NRI's account for 70% of the investments in real estate in the State and this has come down by 40% in the last three quarters.

2. Sahara, DLF, Unitech, SRK have delayed their projects or cancelled their launches.

3. Key reasons for lack of interest is pointed out to be long delays and as per the article a staggering 70% of the projects in 2700 to 4000 square feet bracket are delayed by upto 2 years. There are 10,000 such properties.

4. People are investing in projects which are nearing completion to remain safe with their investments. There is also an example of an NRI investor who put in 70 Lakh in 2005 and is still awaiting possession.

5. Wait and watch strategy by NRIs in the hope that property prices would come down or investment in asset's which give return of 8-9% and are relatively safer. 

6. Small builders are more affected due to working capital requirements not being met

OUR ANALYSIS

A careful second look at the article and a root cause analysis will give you little more insights into what is the real cause behind the problem. We take up one at a time.

Lower Investments
A drop in investments in the last three quarters in the real estate sector is not just typical of the Kerala market. A global economic down turn and less money in the global system and even people losing jobs in markets like Abu Dabhi & Dubai are reason for the same. A sceptical personal future outlook means people want to stick on to their money than invest in real estate. However if you look at the broader picture of the boom - bust cycle, investments tend to work cyclically and you might see most of the world at a peak again  in the next 4 to 5 years. Kerala and Trivandrum are particularly ranked as highly competitive and good cities to invest in by most real estate surveys which were done this year and in 2011. Hence the opportunity is still quite good to invest in real estate as the fundamentals of the Indian economy are still good although GDP growth rates have slowed from 8% to about 5%.

Delays by Larger Builders
Delays and cancellations by larger builders are not just typical of Kerala. There have been huge drops especially by large builders in cities like Mumbai and Delhi. Please read more here on an article published in July 5 on Hindu Business Line. House sales slump in Mumbai due to oversupply. The article mentions that developers have been more open to negotiation in the premium segment, reducing prices upto a maximum of 25 per cent. What we would like to highlight are the fact, that as mentioned by us already real estate is a high leverage business. Groups like Brigade could take loans of upto 300 crore for a Villa project from banks at the prevailing interest rate. When supply overtakes demand, developers tend to slow down on the construction to keep the costs low, since they would want to sell their unsold units. This is particularly evident in the highly valued segment. Often larger builders take up larger projects or announce them in advance to garner market attention or even for share price escalation. However when their earlier projects in cities like Mumbai or Delhi get stuck due to lack of demand, they are bound to cancel their existing plans or put them on hold. We believe the reason for cancellations are also due to undercurrents across India and not just due to a lack of demand in Kerala. Larger builders having a stake in projects across the country will take a look at their working capital as a whole before committing to new projects.

Premium and Luxury properties
The point to note here is that 10,000 properties mentioned here are premium or luxury properties since a typical 3BHK house does not exceed 2000 SQ. FT. in any apartment. A 2700 to 4000 bracket indirectly refers to the Villas segment or the 4BHK or Duplex or Penthouses which usually come in that range. In most villa projects especially by smaller builders the number of units are less and hence cost per property and eventually the risk of completion per property is higher. Thus delays could predominantly be attributed to the premium or high value segment above 1crore, since a 70 Lakh investment in 2005 is equivalent to a 1.2 crore rupee investment in today's time. The real delays have not been reported in the budget or larger chunk of the market which is under 60 lakhs range.

Wait and Watch Strategy
In the world of economics wait and watch has never really worked. Warren Buffet invested and bought 5% share in Gold man Sachs when the market was in a bust. Facebook become a 100billion IPO after the bust cycle and Google came out after the 2001 bust. So investors who prudently invest always tend to make more money than others who wait. However investment has to be done with caution and awareness especially since what you want to do is multiply your investment and get a handsome ROI in 5 to 6 years or longer. We believe that since real demand is there in certain sections of real estate in Kerala, investing prudently with sound advice will not leave you in a state of worry.

Small Builders
As advised in our earlier few articles in this blog, you really need to watch out for the builder and take care of a few factors for new launched properties which deter buyers. For small builders their leverage, track history, ownership and other financial commitments need to be looked at before deciding on a property. Sound advice usually would deter you from a faulty investment and keep you away from fraud.

Our recommendation from the above analysis, is not to feel disgruntled but to really build awareness about what you are putting your money into before making the decision. Builders can easily do marketing events or road shows or boast of things on the internet, but it is for the investor to come to a decision on what he or she wants to buy.

If you are interested in buying a property in the premium or luxury segment above 1crore, there are special advisory services which cater to your need ensuring you can be rest assured of a safe investment. Without proper advice and by just going by hear say, you always run the huge risk of your money stacked up in a real estate investment with zero returns.

Monday, 16 July 2012

Is property appreciation in Kerala - A myth or a reality?



We have heard of news and read articles about property appreciation in Kerala in the last decade. The forecasted appreciation for real estate is about 20 to 30% CAGR in the next ten years or so. Courtesy Skyline builders, we now have some real statistics to show in terms of property appreciation in Kerala. Skyline is a reputed builder with a good history of completing projects on time. You can read about all their project appreciations here: Skyline appreciation chart

Our key takeaways from this data:

1. You should not look at the % values of appreciation in itself because they would draw a wrong picture. % values would depend on project location, new developments in the area, demand supply mismatch in terms of real estate buying etc.

2. On an average projects which are 5 years old in Kochi have seen a price increase of 2.5X i.e a CAGR of about 20% annually. CAGR is the cumulative average of the annual growth rates.

3. On an average projects which are 10 years old in Kochi have seen a price increase of about 4X i.e. a CAGR of 14% annually. Some projects like Crystal waters show a 10X growth or a CAGR of 25% annually.

4. On an average projects which are 20 years old in Kochi have seen a price increase of 7.5 to 8X i.e a CAGR of 11% annually.

As you would see in Skyline's data the same may not apply to cities like Kozhikode or Kannur. The projection we could derive from this for investors looking to exit properties in a period of about 6 years is that they could estimate about a 20% annual growth in Kochi or Trivandrum. If you can stay invested for a decade you would get about 14% annual returns which is twice as much as you can get from government bonds or PPFs.To put this into perspective a 30 lac property will fetch you 1 crore 11 Lacs with a 14% return in 10 years and a 30 Lac property will fetch you about 90 lacs in a period of 6 years with a 20% growth rate. 

Also to keep in mind is the fact choice of property is crucial : a good choice could may make a difference in value of 2X over a period of 10 years. For more on choosing you property you can approach our experts via www.nandanamconsultants.in

Skyline Projects in Kochi

Appreciation Table

SI. No. Name of the Project Year Sold Price/Sq.Ft* Current Price/Sq.Ft* % of Appreciation Current Rental Value
1 Mansion 1989 375 3000 800% 5,500
2 Habitat 1990 4500 15,000
3 Springfield 1991 400 4200 1050% 12,000
4 Belair 1992 650 3800 585% 10,000
5 Green Valley 1992 1250 9000 720% 16,000
6 Marble Arch 1993 650 3200 492% 7,500
7 Queens Park 1993 615 9000 1463% 7,500
8 City Park - Oakwood 1994 950 3800 400% 11,000
9 Crystal Waters I 1994 950 9000 947% 8,500
10 Green Woods 1995 1350 10000 741% 18,000
11 Triton 1996 1100 7000 636% 25,000
12 City Park -Silver Oak 1996 950 3900 411% 11,000
13 Autumn Woods 1998 1450 12000 828% 20,000
14 Daffodils 1999 925 3000 324% 5,000
15 Green Valley 1992 1250 3700 828% 20,000
16 City Park -Pinewood 2000 950 3900 411% 11,000
17 Crystal Waters II 2000 950 9000 947% 8,500
18 Rosemount Homes 2000 1325 4200 317% 7,000
19 Ebony Woods 2002 1425 8800 618% 16,000
20 Emerald 2002 1450 4500 310% 13000
21 Tulip 2002 1050 3200 305% 6,000
22 Elysium Gardens 2002 1495 12000 803% 20,000
23 Marigold 2003 1070 3200 299% 6,000
24 Gateway 2003 1050 4000 381% 7,000
25 Solitaire 2003 1250 4550 364% 11,000
26 Florento 2004 1190 3200 269% 7,000
27 Homestead 2004 1490 6500 436% 16,000
28 Amity Park 2004 1390 4200 302% 16,000
29 Platinum 2004 1750 5000 286% 18,000
30 Orion Villas 2004 1650 12000 727% 25,000
31 Zircon 2005 1450 4000 276% 14,000
32 Opal Arch 2005 1450 3800 262% 12,500
33 Royale 2005 1890 4500 238% 20,000
34 Aster 2005 1325 3500 264% 10,000
35 Legacy 2005 1650 4200 255% 15,000
36 Melrose 2005 1450 3800 262% 10,000
37 Primrose 2005 1490 3400 228% 9,000
38 Orion I 2005 1450 4500 310% 13,000
39 Templeton 2005 1750 4200 240% 14,000
40 Topaz 2005 1675 5500 328% 20,000
41 Orion II 2005 1600 4500 281% 13,000
42 Riverscape 2006 2170 3300 152% 12,500
43 Palmshade 2006 1600 4500 281% 16,000
44 Lavender 2007 2250 3600 160% 11,000
45 Eminence 2011 3500 4250 121% 15,000
46 Imperial Garden 2011 4200 5000 119% 20,000
* Sold Price, Revised Price and Current Market Price are per sq.ft.

Skyline in Trivandrum: 

Appreciation Table

Name of the Project Year Price/Sq.Ft* Current Price/Sq.Ft* % of Appreciation Current Rental
Value

Domain 2007 1950 5000 256% 30000